General Discussion
Nitazoxanide tablets work by interfering with the energy production of parasites and certain viruses. The active ingredient, nitazoxanide, inhibits the pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) enzyme-dependent electron transfer reaction, which is essential for anaerobic metabolism in protozoa and some bacteria. This disruption prevents the growth and replication of harmful microorganisms, making nitazoxanide tablets effective against infections like cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis. Additionally, nitazoxanide has antiviral properties, modulating host cell pathways to inhibit viral replication. These tablets are commonly prescribed for gastrointestinal infections and have shown potential in treating certain viral illnesses, making them a versatile antimicrobial treatment option.
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